Cappelletti in Brodo - Cappelletti Pasta Soup

Cappelletti, or "little hats" (from the Italian cappello – hat), are one of the most elegant and at the same time warm representatives of the Italian art of stuffed pasta. Traditionally associated primarily with Emilia-Romagna, they also reach into neighboring lands – in particular the provinces of Ferrara and Reggio Emilia, and further through Marche to Umbria. Their unique form, resembling a triangle folded into a harmonious cap, has for centuries been an element of the daily menu, as well as the focal point of ceremonial dinners. Traditionally, cappelletti are served in aromatic chicken broth, especially on Christmas Day, which makes this soup a symbol of family celebrations and the long tradition of Italian cuisine.

As early as the 13th century, the Franciscan chronicler Salimbene di Adam mentioned in his "Chronicles" the custom of preparing stuffed pasta, which we today identify with cappelletti. However, the recipe's true heyday came in the kitchens of the aristocratic courts of Este, where in the 16th century Cristoforo di Messisbugo and Bartolomeo Scappi precisely described the shape, thickness of the dough and the "battuto" - a mixture of meats, cheeses and aromatic spices that was the heart of these little hats. Over the centuries, cappelletti evolved, until in 1811, prefect Leopoldo Staurenghi included them in the report of Napoleon's ethnographic investigation, noting that during Christmas every family kitchen in Romagna prepared a soup with these dumplings, and the generous bets among the clergy reached up to 500 pieces per person.

To this day, cappelletti remain an inseparable element of the holiday table - served in hot capon or chicken broth, they have become a symbol of family feasting and culinary hospitality. In the heart of Romagna, the role of the guardian of tradition was once played by the azdora – the "housewife" – who was responsible for passing on the secrets of perfect dough-making and filling proportions. Locally, a pinch of lemon zest, finely ground nutmeg and sometimes even cedro candito are added to the filling, emphasising the regional diversity of recipes. Thanks to this, cappelletti, although related to tortellini or anolini, have retained their unique character, being the culinary pride of north-central Italy.